The General Office of the State Council issued the"Medium and Long Term Plan for the Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases in China(2017-2025)"
Xinhua News Agency,Beijing,February 14 The General Office of the State Council recently issued the Medium and Long term Plan for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Diseases in China(2017-2025)(hereinafter referred to as the"Plan"),which deployed the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in the next 5-10 years,reduced the Disease burden,increased the health expectancy of residents,and worked hard to ensure people's health in an all-round and full cycle.
The Plan points out that we must adhere to the correct policy of hygiene and health work,with improving people's health level as the core,deepening the reform of the medical and health system as the driving force,controlling chronic disease risk factors,building a supportive health environment as the focus,and using health promotion and health management as the means to improve the overall health quality of the people,reduce the risk of high-risk groups,improve the quality of life of patients,and reduce the occurrence of preventable chronic diseases Death and disability promote full life cycle health and lay a solid foundation for promoting the construction of a healthy China.
The"Plan"emphasizes the principle of overall coordination,joint construction and sharing,prevention first,and classified guidance,improving the comprehensive prevention and control mechanism for chronic diseases led by the government,department collaboration,mobilization of society,and participation of the whole people,and establishing a health management model that is self centered,interpersonal assistance,social support,and government guidance.The Plan takes reducing the premature death rate of major chronic diseases as the core goal,and proposes that by 2020 and 2025,the premature death rate of 30-70 year olds due to cardio cerebral Vascular disease,cancer,chronic Respiratory disease and diabetes will be reduced by 10%and 20%respectively compared with 2015,and 16 specific indicators are proposed.
The Plan proposes eight strategic measures based on the key links of chronic disease prevention and control work.One is to strengthen health education and improve the overall health quality of the people.Carry out universal education on chronic disease prevention and control,and advocate a healthy and civilized lifestyle.Utilize the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in treating diseases before they occur.The second is to implement early diagnosis and treatment to reduce the risk of disease among high-risk groups.Promote early detection of chronic diseases and carry out personalized health interventions.The third is to strengthen standardized diagnosis and treatment,and improve treatment effectiveness.Prioritize the inclusion of chronic disease patients in the contracted services of family doctors,implement a graded diagnosis and treatment system,and improve the quality of diagnosis and treatment services.The fourth is to promote medical prevention collaboration and achieve full process health management.Promote the integrated development of chronic disease prevention,treatment,and management,and establish a long-term health management mechanism.The fifth is to improve security policies and effectively reduce the burden of medical treatment on the public.Improve medical insurance and assistance policies to ensure drug production and supply.Play the role of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases.Six is to control risk factors and create a healthy and supportive environment.Build a healthy production and living environment,improve the policy environment,and promote the innovative development of the demonstration zone for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases.The seventh is to coordinate social resources and innovate to drive the development of the health service industry.Mobilize social forces to carry out prevention and treatment services,promote the integration of medical and nursing development,and promote the application of innovative achievements in the Internet.Eight is to enhance technological support,promote monitoring,evaluation,and research and development innovation.Improve the monitoring and evaluation system,promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the application of suitable technologies.
The"Plan"requires all regions to make the prevention and control of chronic diseases a key part of the construction of a healthy China and the deepening of the reform of the medical and health system,incorporate them into important local livelihood projects,and strengthen organizational implementation.All relevant departments should implement the key tasks of planning according to their respective responsibilities,and form a joint force for the prevention and control of chronic diseases.
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